Wednesday, June 27, 2012

The Hawks Blog: Grading the 2011-2012 Season (Willie Green)


*Team/NBA Leaderboard ranks are qualified players only.
*The Floor Time section includes both qualified and unqualified players in rankings.
*Remember to check the Glossary at the end of this entry for stat/abbreviation explanations. 


SG Willie Green (1st season with Hawks/9th season overall)
Age: 30
Draft History: 41st pick in 2003 by Seattle
Acquired: Signed as free agent December of 2011
2012 Salary: $1.22 Million
2013 Contract Status: Free agent
2012 Regular Season Grade: C+

Grade Explanation: Performed better than expected for minimum salary as backup guard. Missed 11 games in March with back injury and 2 more in April due to wife’s pregnancy. Good season shooting from 3-pt range and at the line. Did not turn ball over much. Hit some big shots. Apart from outside shooting, contributed little else to team. Doesn’t help much when not hitting shots. Often outplayed by primary counterpart. Team often much better statistically with him off the court. 

Overall: Green played in 53 of 66 games (missed a couple of weeks in March with a back injury), even making 2 starts, and averaging 17.4 MPG. He shot .471/.442/.857 and averaged 7.6 P/G, 1.5 R/G, 0.8 A/G, 0.4 S/G, and 0.1 B/G with 0.6 TOV/G. 

The stat guys aren’t fans of Willie Green (or “Money,” as I like to call him). They say he’s a deceptively bad player because he doesn’t shoot enough 3’s or draw fouls, only takes long 2-pt jumpers, and doesn’t do anything else offensively or defensively to help his team. They say any team is better off when he is off. As in, off the court. 
 
I enjoyed having Money on the team this season. I really like rooting for him. And I think some of his short comings would be “less short” if Larry Drew handled his playing time in a different way. 

All of that said, it does seem like the stat guys have a point. If you look at the Hawks’ +/- numbers over the course of the season Willie really stands out, and not in a good way. Of the 16 players who appeared for the Hawks this season, 13 had positive net +/- numbers (the team outscored the opposition while that player was on the floor over the course of the season); 1 player had an even net +/- number (Jason Collins); and 2 players had negative net +/- numbers. 1 of those 2 players was Jerry Stackhouse, who had a -4 net +/-. The other guy was Money, who had a -76 net +/-. 

In addition, Willie was 1 of only 2 Hawks players with a WIN% below .500. Willie’s +/- W-L-T record was 20-29-4 for a 40.8 WIN%. That was worst on the team. It’s a pretty bad number considering that the Hawks were 32-21 in those 53 games in which Willie appeared. Willie was also easily the worst on the squad in net On/Off court numbers per 48 minutes. In per 48 minute terms, the Hawks were outscored by 4.0 points when Willie was on the court (worst on the team), and they outscored the opposition by 6.3 points when he was off it. That gives him a -10.3 ON/OFF 48, easily the worst on the team. 

Money was also out-produced on average by his counterpart while he was on the floor. He played occasionally at both the point and at small forward for brief periods, but the great majority of his floor time came at shooting guard. It shouldn’t surprise us that opposing 2-guards out-produced Money, because Willie’s only real asset is as an outside shooter, and he doesn’t take that many shots. 

Atlanta’s offensive points per 100 possessions was down 4.5 with Willie on the court (13th on team). The team’s defensive points per 100 possessions was 5.4 worse when he was on the court (worst on the team). His -9.9 ON/OFF NPHP was the worst on the team by a lot. 

Okay, so that was several paragraphs of evidence that Willie not only didn’t help the team this year, he actually hurt the Hawks. I didn’t like writing it but I couldn’t ignore it. And now I’m going to say something that might cost me my credibility with a large number of my faithful imaginary readers: I still think Willie Green was an okay player this season. Maybe I’m in denial. Maybe I don’t want to admit that a guy who I found so easy to like was actually quietly killing the team. I don’t care. I still like Willie and think he hit some shots that helped the Hawks win some games. 

Certainly, Money is limited. We all know this, and the Hawks knew this when they signed him just before the start of the year for a minimum salary. He doesn’t make the guys around him better offensively. He has no ability to distribute; he’s not a great rebounder; he doesn’t draw fouls; and he doesn’t even have that “Big Shot Jack” gene which makes him take and expect to make every shot. 

I said in an earlier entry that Green helped fill the instant offense void left by Crawford, and that is true in a sense: he always came off the bench; he was always brought into the game primarily to score points; and often he was a boost as a scorer. But he only helped in that one way: hitting outside shots. He didn’t provide offense with drives to the basket for points, fouls, or passes out to open shooters. 82% of Green’s FGA this season were jumpers and he drew fouls on just 7.9% of his FGA. Willie doesn’t create for others (7.4 A%) or himself (79% of FGM were assisted). If his shot wasn’t on that night, he wasn’t instant offense at all. 

I said earlier in this entry and in previous entries that I didn’t think Drew handled Green’s playing time very well. This was true both for offensive and defensive purposes. There were times when the Hawks had Willie Green in the game playing the point. While he’s capable of taking the ball up court and starting the play, you don’t want Money running the offense. If he’s not hitting from outside he shouldn’t be playing. 

Defensively, it’s not like Green’s a disaster. He plays hard on defense, and while he’s a little undersized, he’s quick and doesn’t get dusted by average guys. The problem is that he doesn’t force any turnovers with steals or blocks. And late in the game, he can be a liability because the best guards are quicker, longer, bigger, taller, and smarter than he is. He should probably have been an “offensive possession-only” guy at the end of the game most of the time.

What’s interesting—considering what I just wrote in the previous paragraph—is that while Willie wasn’t on the court much during CLUTCH time (on court for 17% of team’s CLUTCH minutes), when he was out there during CLUTCH he normally played pretty well, and the Hawks usually fared well too. Green went 7 for 9 from the floor in CLUTCH (.778 FG% up from .471 overall) and his P/48 was 28.8 (up from 21.0 P48 overall). He had only 1 assist during CLUTCH, but he also only had 2 turnovers. He was 3 of 4 at the line during CLUTCH. 

In addition, the Hawks offensive and defensive efficiency numbers were both much better when Willie was on the floor during CLUTCH than they were overall. The Hawks outscored their opponents by 31 points with Willie on the floor during CLUTCH (+/- Per 48 number of +46.9) and his +/- W-L-T in games during which he played in CLUTCH time was 9-3-0.

Statistics: In the face of the advanced stat metrics it’s hard to build a case for Money’s defense. But as I said earlier, I still think Green was a decent role player considering the salary. The thing is, Green was a much better player this season than he has been over most of his career, despite the fact that he got less playing time than ever before. After being a high turnover guy for most of his career, Green took excellent care of the ball this season. And he was one of the best 3-PT shooters in the game in 2011-2012. 

His 2 GS and 17.4 MPG were his lowest since 2006. As you would expect, all of his per game numbers were down. He had his worst P/G, R/G, A/G, and S/G since 2006, and his lowest B/G since 2007. 

However, he established a career best mark in TOV/G. And this was easily Green’s best shooting season of his career. He established career bests in FG%, 3PT%, and FT%. His FG% was up .028 from the previous season and .014 better than his previous career high. Green’s 3PT% was up .094 from the previous season and .084 better than his previous career high (he had 1 year of .526 shooting on 3’s but only attempted 19 that season). Finally, Money’s FT% was up .077 from the previous season and .024 better than his previous career high. 

And while Willie got less playing time in 2011-2012, his production was up. He established career bests in PER (13.93), TS% (57.8), EFG (.548), and WS/48 (.122). Green’s PER was up dramatically from the year before (+3.09) and was 0.91 better than his previous career best. His TS% was up 6.3 from the previous season and was 4.0 better than his previous career high. His EFG was up .60 from the year before and his WS/48 was up .070 from the previous season. 

Green’s per 48 minute stats were down in rebounding, but his assist, steal, and block per 48 minute numbers were all about the same as the year before.  His 21.0 P/48 was his best mark since 2008, and his 1.7 TOV/48 was the best of his career.

Floor Time Stats/Team Rankings (Unqualified)

MIN%: 28% (8th)         
+/- Per 48: -4.0 (16th)
ON/OFF 48: -10.3 (16th)
+/- W-L-T: 20-29-4
WIN%: 40.8 (16th)
ON/OFF OPHP: -4.5 (13th)
ON/OFF DPHP: +5.4 (16th)
ON/OFF NPHP: -9.9 (16th)

Team Leaderboard: Green led the team in 3PT% (.442). 

He was 2nd on the team in TOVRAT (7.8).

NBA Leaderboard: Here are Green’s appearances on the NBA leaderboard. 

3PT% (7th)

TOVRAT (29th)

Season Review: Willie played in the team’s first 35 games of the year (making 2 starts) before missing 11 straight with a back injury from March 2nd through March 19th. After returning, Green played in 12 straight before missing 2 road games (playing in the home game on April 15th in between the 2 away contests) to be with his expectant wife. Green then played in the final 5 games of the year. 

In 35 games before the injury, Green played 17.2 MPG and averaged 7.7 P/G on .469 FG%, while shooting .429 from 3-PT range (0.9/2.2 per game). In 18 games after the back injury, Green played 17.8 MPG and averaged 7.6 P/G on .475 FG%, while shooting .472 on 3’s (0.9/2.0 per game). As you can see he was about the same throughout the year. He shot better after the injury, but he was slightly more effective and active overall before the back injury.

2012 Postseason Grade: C-

Grade Explanation: Rarely had an impact in the series. Played a small part in games 1 and 2. Made some big plays late in game 3 as the Hawks forced OT, but he also missed in some key spots. He played 17 minutes in game 4, but 12 of those minutes and all of his production came in junk time. His only impact during 6-and-a-half minutes of play in game 5 was negative. He did not play at all in game 6. 

Statistics: Green played in 5 of the 6 games against the C’s (all off the bench), averaging 12.6 MPG. He had a .462 FG% and a .250 3PT%. Green never got to the line in the playoffs. He averaged 2.6 P/G, 1.6 R/G, and 0.6 A/G with 0.4 TOV/G. 

Willie played 63 total minutes in the playoffs (9th on the team) and had a PER of just 5.70 (11th). His +/- number for the series was -30 (13th out of 13 on the team) and his +/- W-L-T was 1-4-0. He was tied 7th on the team with 0.1 WS and 6th on the team with .060 WS/48. 

I’ll go ahead and state the obvious: those aren’t good numbers.  

Postseason Review: Green was not much of a factor in the Boston series, as he played just 63 total minutes in 5 games. When he was on the floor he was rarely impactful. He didn’t do much in the first 2 games, played mostly garbage times in game 4, did nothing in game 5, and did not even play in game 6. His biggest impact in the series came in game 3, when he helped the Hawks rally to force overtime. He made some big plays late, but also missed a few opportunities to lead the team to a victory. 

Green played okay in the Hawks’ game 1 win, but again his +/- numbers are hard to ignore. He played 10 minutes, hitting 1 of 2 shots for 2 points. He had 2 boards, 1 turnover, and 1 foul. And he had a -15 +/- number in a game the Hawks won by 9. 

Green played 14 minutes in game 2 and wasn’t much more impactful, going 1 for 3 from the floor and 0 for 2 from behind the arc. He had 2 points, 2 boards, and an assist with no turnovers, though he did commit 2 fouls. He had a -6 +/- number for the game, and his only points came on a 6-footer that made it a 7-point deficit with just 24 seconds left in the game. The Hawks declined to foul Boston following that made shot, allowing the clock to run out. 

Green played 15 minutes in the Hawks’ overtime loss in game 3, going 2 for 5 overall and 1 for 2 from deep. He had 5 points, 1 rebound, and 1 assist with no turnovers or fouls. And in game 3 Green had a +3 +/- number, tied for best on the team in that game (Green and Vlad Rad were the only 2 Hawks in positive numbers when the game was over). 

Willie played a role in the Hawks’ comeback late in game 3, again showing to be dependable in the crunch. Green played a few minutes at the end of the 1st and the start of the 2nd, but his only statistical mark of the 1st half was a missed 3 early in the 2nd quarter. He left the game with 9:29 left in the 2nd and the Hawks ahead 19-17. Willie was out of the game for the rest of the 1st half and sat all of the 3rd

He finally reentered the game with 6:13 remaining in the 4th quarter and the Hawks on the ropes, trailing 76-65. On the 1st ATL possession after Green came back in the game he dished to Teague down low for a score to get the Hawks within single digits. They were down 8 points and appeared to be down for the count when Money hit a big 3 to make the score 80-75 with 2:31 to go. That basket got the Hawks started on furious 8-0 run to tie it up. 

Willie had a chance to really play hero for the night a few moments later, but unfortunately he could not deliver. With the score tied and less than 40 seconds to play, the Hawks came out of a timeout with the ball and a chance to pull off a huge win. Late in the shot clock, T-Mac passed to Green who took an open 21-foot jumper for the lead with just 16 seconds remaining and missed. 

Boston called timeout and Green was replaced by Marvin Williams. The game went to overtime tied up at 80-80. Through 4 quarters of play, Money led the team with a +/- number of +9. 

Willie played all 5 minutes of overtime. After Rajon Rondo put the C’s up 2 on the 1st possession of overtime, Green rebounded a missed McGrady jumper and put it up and in to tie the score at 82-82. Green missed on his final shot of the game, bricking a 12-foot jumper with the Hawks down 2 and just 2:57 to play. The Hawks went on to lose by 6 and Green’s +/- number wound up +3. 

Not surprisingly, Money’s most playing time in any game in the series came in the blowout loss in game 4. He was in the game for 17 minutes but didn’t produce anymore than he did in the previous games. He went 2 for 3 from the floor for 4 points. He had 2 rebounds and 1 assist with 1 turnover and 1 foul. He had a +/- number of -1, which was actually the 4th best on the team for that game. 

Green started the 2nd quarter--when the Hawks were still theoretically in the game--but his only contribution was taking a charge against Kevin Dooling, and the Hawks were outscored by 6 points while he was in the game. He left the game again with 6:58 in the 2nd and didn’t play again during the 1st half. Green sat all of the 3rd and then played the entire 4th quarter, putting up all of his stats when the Hawks were hopelessly out of the game. 

The rotation really changed in game 5 after Al had proven he could play big minutes in game 4. Green played just 6:32 in game 5 and was a total non-factor. He did not take a single shot, had 1 rebound, and committed 2 fouls. You could even say that Green was worse than a non-factor, as he had a -11 +/- number. The next worst +/- number on the team that night was -5. 

Apparently Larry Drew had seen enough, as Green did not get onto the court at all in game 6. 


Moving Forward: I wouldn’t be surprised if the Hawks ended up resigning Green. He seems like a good guy, and he had a great season shooting 3’s. On the other hand, other teams may go after Green for the same reasons. I know NBA GM’s have access to the same +/- statistics as everyone else, but Green can shoot and there will always be a demand for that.


Stat Glossary

Total Stats
Games Played (GP)
Games Started (GS)
Minutes Played (MIN)
Field Goal Percentage (FG%)
Three Point Field Goal Percentage (3PT%)
Free Throw Percentage (FT%)
Field Goals Made (FGM)
Field Goal Attempts (FGA)
Three Pointers Made (3PM)
Three Point Attempts (3PA)
Free Throws Made (FTM)
Free Throw Attempts (FTA)
Two Pointers Made (2PM)
Two Point Attempts (2PA)
Two Point Field Goal Percentage (2P%)
Offensive Rebounds (OR)
Defensive Rebounds (DR)
Total Rebounds (REB)
Assists (AST)
Steals (STL)
Blocks (BLK)
Turnovers (TOV)
Personal Fouls (PF)
Points (PTS)
Flagrant Fouls (Flagrants)
Technical Fouls (Techs)
Ejections (Ejections)
Foul Outs (DQ’s)
Double-Doubles (DD)
Triple-Doubles (TD)

Per Game Stats
Minutes Per Game (MPG)
Field Goals Made Per Game (FGM/G)
Field Goal Attempts Per Game (FGA/G)
Three Pointers Made Per Game (3PM/G)
Three Point Attempts Per Game (3PA/G)
Free Throws Made Per Game (FTM/G)
Free Throw Attempts Per Game (FTA/G)
Two Pointers Made Per Game (2PM/G)
Two Point Attempts Per Game (2PA/G)
Offensive Rebounds Per Game (OR/G)
Defensive Rebounds Per Game (DR/G)
Total Rebounds Per Game (R/G)
Assists Per Game (A/G)
Steals Per Game (S/G)
Blocks Per Game (B/G)
Turnovers Per Game (TOV/G)
Points Per Game (P/G)
Personal Fouls Per Game (PF/G)

Per 48 Minute Stats
Points Per 48 Minutes (P/48)
Rebounds Per 48 Minutes (R/48)
Assists Per 48 Minutes (A/48)
Steals Per 48 Minutes (S/48)
Blocks Per 48 Minutes (B/48)
Personal Fouls Per 48 Minutes (PF/48)

Ratio Stats
Assist-to-Turnover Ratio (ATO)
Steal-to-Turnover Ratio (STO)
Steal-to-Personal Foul Ratio (SPF)
Block-to-Personal Foul Ratio (BPF)
Points Scored Per Shot Attempt (PPS)


Percentage Stats
Offensive Rebound Percentage (OR%) (% of available OR player grabbed while on floor)
Defensive Rebound Percentage (DR%) (% of available DR player grabbed while on floor)
Total Rebound Percentage (R%) (% of available REB player grabbed while on floor)
Assist Percentage (A%) (% of teammate FG’s player assisted on while on floor)
Steal Percentage (S%) (% of opp’s possessions ended with steal by player while on floor)
Block Percentage (B%) (% of opp’s 2-pt FGA’s block by player while on floor)
Turnover Percentage (TOV%) (Turnovers per 100 possessions)

Hollinger Stats
True Shooting Percentage (TS%) (Takes into account value of 2-pt, 3-pt, and FT)
Assist Ratio (ARAT) (% of possessions ended with Assist by player)
Turnover Ratio (TOVRAT) (% of possessions ended with TOV by player)
Usage Rate (USG%) (% of team plays used by player while on floor)
Player Efficiency Rating (PER) (Player’s per minute statistical rating)
Value Added (VA) (# of pts player adds to team above replacement level)
Estimated Wins Added (EWA) (# of wins player adds above replacement level)

NBA Reference.com Stats
Effective Field Goal Percentage (EFG) (Adjusts for 3-pt being worth more than 2-pt)
Offensive Rating (ORAT) (Points produced by player per 100 possessions)
Defensive Rating (DRAT) (Points allowed by player per 100 possessions)
Offensive Win Shares (OWS) (# of wins contributed by player due to offense)
Defensive Win Shares (DWS) (# of wins contributed by player due to defense)
Win Shares (WS) (# of wins contributed by player)
Win Shares Per 48 Minutes (WS/48) (# of wins contributed by player per 48 minutes)

82games.com Stats
Minutes Percentage (MIN%) (% of team minutes player was on floor)
Net Plus/Minus (+/-) (Net pts for team while player on floor)
Offensive Points Per Possession (OFF-PPP) (Team Off PPP while player on floor)
Defensive Points Per Possession (DEF-PPP) (Team Def PPP while player on floor)
Net Plus/Minus Per 48 Minutes (+/- Per 48) (Team net pts per 48 of PT for player)
On Court W-L Record (+/- W-L-T) (# of gms team outscored/didn’t outscore opponent while player was on floor)
Win Percentage (WIN%) (W-L-T in win pct form)
Net Production vs. Opponent (PRO/OPP) (How player fared vs. counterpart)
Net On Court vs. Off Court Per 48 Minutes (ON/OFF 48) (Team +/- while player on/off court per 48 minutes)
Simple Rating (SIMRAT) (Taken from combo PRO/OPP and ON/OFF 48)
Net On Court vs. Off Court Offensive Points per 100 Possessions (ON/OFF OPHP) (Team’s offensive points per 100 possessions while player on/off court)
Net On Court vs. Off Court Defensive Points per 100 Possessions (ON/OFF DPHP) (Team’s defensive points per 100 possessions while player on/off court)
Net On Court vs. Off Court Points per 100 Possessions (ON/OFF NPHP) (Team’s offensive points per 100 possessions vs. team’s defensive points per 100 possessions while player on/off court)
Clutch Situations (CLUTCH) (4th quarter or overtime, less than 5 minutes left, neither team ahead by more than 5 points)

If you’re confused about a stat or abbreviation you can check this glossary. Many of the abbreviations are ones I came up with just for shorthand. If you want further explanation/info on the stats, check out the sites listed within the glossary.


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